Located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Mito blends rich samurai heritage with natural beauty and modern culture. From the iconic Kairakuen Garden—famed for its plum blossoms—to the historic Kodokan school and Mito Castle Ruins, the city offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past.
Explore tranquil spots like Lake Senba and Nanatsudo Park, or enjoy art and performances at Art Tower Mito. For history buffs, the Tokugawa Museum and Mito Tōshōgū Shrine reveal the lasting legacy of the Tokugawa clan.
Easily accessible from Tokyo, Mito is the perfect destination for a day trip or weekend getaway full of nature, culture, and tradition.
Kairakuen Garden (偕楽園)
Kairakuen is celebrated as one of Japan’s Three Great Gardens, alongside Kenrokuen in Kanazawa and Korakuen in Okayama. It was established in July 1842 by Tokugawa Nariaki, the ninth feudal lord of the Mito Domain. The name “Kairakuen” comes from a passage in the Chinese classic Mencius, meaning “a place to share joy with the people,” reflecting Lord Nariakira’s strong desire to create a space for public enjoyment.
Designed as a counterpart to Kodokan, the domain’s educational institution, Kairakuen served as a place of rest and rejuvenation. Lord Nariakira himself supervised its planning, including the location and design of Kobuntei, the garden’s elegant wooden villa.
Today, Kairakuen is renowned for its breathtaking seasonal flowers, especially the approximately 3,000 plum trees representing around 100 varieties. These blossoms herald the arrival of early spring and are the centerpiece of the popular “Mito Plum Blossom Festival” held from mid-February to March. Visitors can also enjoy cherry blossoms, azaleas, bush clover in autumn, and even winter-blooming cherry trees, making it a year-round destination for flower lovers.
Easily accessible by public transportation from Mito Station and equipped with various facilities, Kairakuen offers a serene blend of natural beauty, history, and cultural legacy in the heart of Ibaraki Prefecture.
Kobuntei Villa (好文亭)
Located within the grounds of Kairakuen Garden, Kobuntei is a refined yet understated villa that reflects the dignified aesthetic of samurai culture. The structure consists of the three-story main villa and the single-story north annex known as the Oku-Goten, and together they are generally referred to as “Kobuntei.”
Kobuntei was commissioned by Tokugawa Nariakira, the founder of Kairakuen, as a place to host gatherings with scholars, poets, retainers, and local citizens. Events such as poetry readings and celebrations for the elderly were often held here. The name “Kobuntei” comes from kōbungi (好文木), an old poetic term for plum trees—symbolic of wisdom and culture.
Every detail of Kobuntei, from its architectural layout to its intricate interior and exterior designs, was personally guided by Lord Nariakira himself. The structure beautifully embodies his creativity, elegance, and hospitality.
Although the original building was lost during air raids in 1945, it was meticulously reconstructed over three years beginning in 1955. Today, visitors can experience the same graceful ambiance that once welcomed poets and lords, surrounded by the seasonal beauty of Kairakuen.
Kodokan – Former Mito Domain School (弘道館)
Founded in 1841 by Tokugawa Nariakira, the ninth feudal lord of the Mito Domain, Kodokan was one of the largest and most comprehensive domain schools (hankō) in Japan. Covering approximately 10.5 hectares at its peak, Kodokan functioned much like a modern university, offering a wide range of academic and martial arts education.
Subjects included Confucianism, Japanese classical studies, martial arts, medicine, astronomy, and Dutch studies, reflecting Nariakira’s vision of cultivating well-rounded samurai capable of both scholarly and practical pursuits. Even Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and final shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, received elite education here from the age of five.
The complex includes important cultural assets such as the Seichō (Main Hall), the Shizendō where Yoshinobu was confined after the return of political power to the Emperor in 1867, and the front gate—all of which survived wartime damage and are designated as Important Cultural Properties and a Special Historic Site of Japan.
In spring, visitors can also enjoy the blooming of approximately 800 plum trees of 60 varieties, making it a companion spot to the nearby Kairakuen for seasonal flower viewing.
Conveniently located just an 8-minute walk from JR Mito Station, Kodokan offers a unique opportunity to explore the educational and cultural heritage of the Mito Domain.
Mito Castle Ruins – Japan’s Largest Earthen Castle (水戸城跡)
Mito Castle, once one of Japan’s largest earthen fortresses, was strategically positioned between the Naka River to the north and Lake Senba to the south. Rather than stone walls, it was fortified with massive earthen embankments and deep moats—five layers to the west and three to the east—creating a formidable defense system. While there were plans to add stone walls, they were never realized.
The origins of the castle trace back to the late Heian to early Kamakura period as a fortified residence of the Baba clan. It later came under the control of the Edo and Satake clans. In 1609, Tokugawa Yorifusa, the first lord of the Mito-Tokugawa family (a branch of the ruling Tokugawa clan), was stationed here, marking the castle as a key political and cultural center.
Tokugawa Yorifusa expanded the castle grounds, built new moats and the central Ninomaru palace, and constructed a multi-tiered turret known as the Sanjū-yagura (Three-story Watchtower), which later became the symbol of Mito. Though the tower was destroyed by fire in 1764 and rebuilt with ornamental features resembling a castle keep, it was ultimately lost to air raids in 1945.
Today, visitors can explore the remnants of the earthen ramparts, moats, and several restored or preserved structures, such as:
- Ōtemon Gate: the grand front gate, restored in 2020 and among the largest of its kind in Japan.
- Ninomaru Corner Turret: reconstructed in 2021 and open to the public.
- Yakuimon Gate: the only surviving original structure, now relocated within Mito First High School.
- Kodokan: the historic domain school built in the former castle grounds.
- The Great Beech Tree (Ō-Shii): a massive tree said to have stood since the Satake era.
These sites, along with informative exhibits and historical monuments, provide a vivid glimpse into the castle’s legacy and Mito’s samurai heritage. Admission is free, and “Gojōin” (commemorative castle seals) are available for visitors interested in historical memorabilia.
Nanatsudo Park – A Tranquil English Garden in Mito (七ツ洞公園)
Located in the northwestern part of Mito City, Nanatsudo Park is a scenic English-style landscape garden designed around the area’s natural water sources and ponds. This beautifully curated park features five picturesque ponds surrounded by lush woodlands, creating a serene and romantic atmosphere.
The park is dotted with charming architectural elements such as pavilions and follies imported from the UK, enhancing its European flair. A highlight is the Secret Flower Garden (Himitsu no Kaen), a brick-walled oasis adorned with seasonal blooms and carefully maintained hedges—perfect for a quiet stroll or a photo opportunity.
Nanatsudo Park gained additional fame as a filming location for the popular Japanese movie Thermae Romae in 2012, making it a must-visit spot for both nature lovers and cinema fans.
Admission is free, and visitors can explore most of the grounds freely, with the Secret Flower Garden open seasonally. Whether you’re seeking peaceful nature, elegant garden design, or a touch of movie magic, Nanatsudo Park offers a delightful escape just a short drive from central Mito.
Lake Senba – A Scenic Oasis in the Heart of Mito (千波湖)
Located southeast of the famous Kairakuen Garden, Lake Senba is a beloved recreational spot for locals and visitors alike. With a circumference of about 3 kilometers and an area of approximately 332,000 square meters, the lake is surrounded by lush greenery and seasonal beauty, making it an ideal place for walking, jogging, or simply relaxing by the water.
In spring, the cherry blossom trees lining the lake bloom in full splendor, creating a breathtaking sakura tunnel. As evening falls, visitors can enjoy the illuminated fountain displays that light up the lake until 10 PM, adding a touch of magic to the atmosphere.
Visitors can rent rowboats to explore the lake from the water, and a statue of Tokugawa Mitsukuni—better known as Mito Kōmon—stands proudly on the western shore. Nearby, Kobun Cafe offers a cozy spot to unwind with a view.
Historically, Lake Senba played a crucial role as a natural moat protecting Mito Castle from the south and served as an important water source for agriculture. Although it was once nearly four times its current size, the lake was partially reclaimed during the Taisho era, and its surroundings were urbanized after World War II.
Easily accessible on foot from Mito Station or by car, Lake Senba continues to serve as a peaceful green retreat in the city—an inviting blend of history, nature, and everyday charm.
Mito City Forest Park – A Nature-Filled Escape with Dinosaurs (水戸市森林公園)
Nestled in the hilly northwestern area of Mito, Mito City Forest Park is a vast natural park spanning 143 hectares. Originally developed in 1968 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Meiji era, the park offers a rich satoyama landscape of pine groves, mixed forests, and natural springs. It’s a perfect destination for scenic walks, outdoor fun, and seasonal nature viewing throughout the year.
A standout attraction is the Dinosaur Plaza, where visitors can marvel at 14 life-sized dinosaur models—from prehistoric beasts to woolly mammoths—making it a hit with families and children. Another popular spot is Mori no Chèvre-kan, a charming farm shop offering goat- and cow-milk-based cheeses and soft-serve ice cream.
The park also features the Mori no Kōryū Center, where visitors can try hands-on experiences such as soba noodle making, adding a cultural touch to your forest adventure.
With free admission (except for certain facility uses), expansive walking paths, and ample free parking, Mito City Forest Park is a delightful getaway for nature lovers, families, and anyone seeking fresh air and a bit of whimsy—just a short drive from Mito’s city center.
Art Tower Mito – A Cultural Landmark of Music, Theater, and Art (水戸芸術館)
Art Tower Mito is a landmark cultural complex established to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Mito City’s incorporation. Designed by internationally renowned architect Arata Isozaki, the building is instantly recognizable by its striking, spiraling tower that symbolizes Mito’s vibrant cultural spirit.
The facility is home to three main artistic venues:
- Concert Hall ATM, known for its outstanding acoustics and performances ranging from classical to contemporary music
- ACM Theatre, a flexible black-box theater that hosts a variety of theatrical productions
- Contemporary Art Gallery, which showcases innovative exhibitions by both Japanese and international artists
In addition to these spaces, visitors can explore the tower’s observation room for panoramic views of the city, enjoy the grand entrance hall featuring a pipe organ, or participate in one of the many cultural events held throughout the year.
Located just 10 minutes by bus from JR Mito Station, Art Tower Mito is an inspiring destination for lovers of art, architecture, and performance. Whether you’re attending a world-class concert or simply admiring the architecture, the facility offers a dynamic window into Mito’s artistic soul.
Tokugawa Museum – A Treasure Trove of Samurai Heritage (徳川ミュージアム)
Located just a 10-minute drive from Mito Station and near the scenic Senba Park, the Tokugawa Museum offers a rare glimpse into the legacy of the Tokugawa family. The museum houses over 30,000 artifacts, including personal belongings of Tokugawa Ieyasu—the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate—as well as swords, artworks like the “Military Fan with Pine Tree Design,” and historical documents related to the Mito branch of the Tokugawa clan.
A highlight of the museum grounds is Tokgetsutei, an authentic teahouse with deep ties to the Tokugawa family, which has been relocated and preserved for cultural use such as traditional tea ceremonies. Guests can also enjoy a unique culinary experience on the museum’s garden terrace by reserving the Nariakira Gozen, a modern interpretation of meals recorded in the 9th Lord Tokugawa Nariakira’s food journal, Shokusairoku.
With its elegant blend of history, art, and tradition, the Tokugawa Museum is a must-visit for those interested in samurai culture and the refined lifestyle of Japan’s feudal elite.
Mito Tōshōgū Shrine – Honoring the Legacy of Tokugawa Ieyasu (水戸東照宮)
Established in 1621 by Tokugawa Yorifusa, the first lord of the Mito Domain, Mito Tōshōgū Shrine is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. Though the original shrine buildings—once designated as National Treasures—were destroyed during World War II, the current structures were faithfully rebuilt in 1962. Today, the shrine also enshrines Yorifusa himself.
The shrine grounds are home to several historical artifacts, including a bronze lantern donated by Yorifusa, a traditional bell tower (Tokiwazan Jishō) commissioned by Tokugawa Mitsukuni, and a unique wooden war chariot (Anjinsha) designed by Tokugawa Nariakira.
Located just a 10-minute walk from JR Mito Station, Mito Tōshōgū Shrine offers a peaceful and culturally rich stop for those exploring the heritage of the Tokugawa family and the spiritual heart of Mito.
Your Next Journey Starts in Mito
For travelers seeking a destination rich in heritage, natural beauty, and cultural depth, Mito delivers an unforgettable experience. From strolling through historic gardens to uncovering samurai secrets and savoring local charm, every step in Mito tells a story. Add it to your itinerary—you just might find yourself wanting to stay a little longer.
